Category: The Owner’s Corner

Simple Strength and Conditioning

I thought that it might be productive to do a short blog about Strength and Conditioning as it relates to Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. I’ve seen other articles similar to this but, perhaps I can have a little different take. My perspective comes as a Strength and Conditioning coach turned BJJ athlete. I want to take the approach that you might want to improve as an ATHLETE by doing some work outside of the Academy. Here is my thinking on this: any athletic endeavor or sport, that you participate in, will be improved IF you make yourself a better athlete overall. This is what we refer to as General Physical Preparedness (GPP). Having said that, I constantly hear Coach Rachel in my head saying “To get better at Jiu Jitsu, do more Jiu Jitsu”. I’m talking about ENHANCING your BJJ game by improving as an athlete. This approach is why in nearly every sport, athletes train outside of their sport specific training. Now, I will be the first person to tell you that we all have different needs to improve as athletes. To illustrate this, let’s compare two real life BJJ athletes. We will take a very simple approach here. Athlete 1: 5’8″, 155 lbs, low body fat percentage, very quick, explosive, fast, flexible Athlete 2: 6′, 240 lbs, higher body fat percentage, slow, not flexible, strong It’s obvious that the two athletes have very different areas to improve upon to get better overall. One should focus on getting stronger. The other should focus on shedding body fat by doing anaerobic training. Essentially, we want to identify an athlete’s weaknesses and train those weaknesses up. By proxy, increasing that athletes overall fitness. It’s really pretty simple when you think about it. But, what movements, lifts and exercises do we use? Again, I want to take a VERY simple approach. Let’s assume a very general scenario is of a BJJ athlete that trains Jiu Jitsu 3-5 times per week and has a full time career. I think that scenario fits a good number of our folks at TBJJA. If that athlete tells me that he or she can train toward general fitness an additional 3 hours per week. I think 3 hours is realistic and attainable for this individual. Again, this is a very simple approach. If an athlete wants to be a World Champion, she is single and doesn’t have a full time job, much more training is definitely called for. Having said all of that, I want to give you a short, simple list of movements and lifts that will absolutely improve you as an athlete. This is not an all encompassing list. This list will build a foundation from which you can build. Again, as I stated earlier, we all have different needs but, these movements are FOUNDATIONAL movements that everyone should start with. 1. Squat- specifically, the Back Squat. The undisputed king of strength building. Squatting is highly functional (meaning, it applies to the real world). One wives…

I’m a Beginner All Over Again

So for months I had been trying to come up with a new reason to train. I think that setting goals and having a PURPOSE for your training are imperative to stay motivated. I’ve thought of some crazy stuff. A marathon (nope), a 20 mile road march with a pack (maybe) and olympic lifting competition (not good enough) were all ruled out. I decided to do something far different and way out of my comfort zone. Rather than come up with an “event” to train for, I decided to just use the fitness that I’ve already acquired. I decided at the young age of 42 that I would start…Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Now, what does any of this have to do with CrossFit? Well.. a lot. Because what I have found is the two journeys (and that’s just what they are) are actually very similar in several ways. Walking in the door for the first time To say I was nervous the first time I walked in to Tennessee Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Academy in Spring Hill, is an understatement. I walked in just before the 11:30 class and about 5 guy’s heads whipped around to see who had just walked in. They were sitting on the mats, gis (a traditional 2 piece garment worn in many martial arts) half on and sweaty. I thought they might pounce on me and beat me to death right there. This must be EXACTLY how first time visitors to CrossFit feel. Walking in the front door for the first time is STILL the hardest thing that I’ve had to do there. We hear this at Combustion all of the time and literally every one of our athletes can tell you about his or her first time coming in and they can probably tell you what the first workout was. It’s tough to just walk in the door but, what you find is a welcoming and inclusive feeling. I’m getting better…oops…I suck again…what gives? In most cases, when people first start CrossFit they will begin to improve in a relatively short period of time. Their nutrition, consistency, coachability and the like will have a direct impact on when those changes start. But, without a doubt (assuming the aforementioned items are intact) a new CrossFit athlete will see marked improvement in 3-6 months roughly. The same is true for BJJ. Show up, listen, practice and you will improve in those first few months. Here is the catch…as soon as you start to improve, the target will get moved. What that means is, as you get better, your coach will make your work tougher (moving from an 18lb. kettlebell to 26lbs for KB swings as an example). In BJJ, the blue belts that have given you opportunities to work new techniques will start giving more resistance as you improve. They will no longer give you superior positions, you will have to learn to take them. It feels impossible at times. In both activities, that “moving of the target”…

How I’ve Remained Uninjured

After a recent, minor illness, I’ve spent some time taking inventory of where I am physically. This included nutrition, rest and training.  It dawned on me that I have not had a real injury since around June 1998. That injury occured while I was in the Ranger Integration Program (RIP) while on active duty in the Army. I was 26 years old. I’m now 42. I have not trained non-stop since then and that was a long time ago so let me account for some of that time. After the injury forced an end to my career, I attempted to continue exercising for several years. That exercise included, typical body building weight training and the occasional 2 mile run. This was what I believed to be the correct way to go about being “fit”. I ate a low fat, high carb diet and eventually, I gained body fat, in spite of weekly exercise. The worst side effect of the added fat was that it made my back hurt so badly that exercise became out of the question. Nearly everything made me hurt. Sitting too long, standing too long and worse, moving too much would nearly debilitate me for the following day. So, I stopped moving. This would have been around 2005. To stay focused on my main points here, I won’t go in to what an utter train wreck I was at this point but, eventually I got tired of being tired. I stopped listening to what the doctors at Walter Reed had told me back in 1998-99. I decided to change everything. All of the things that I did are really a story for another day but, believe me, I changed it all. This would lead us up to about 2007. Since 2007, on a scale of 1-10 (with 10 being extreme athlete stuff), I’ve trained between a 6 and a 9 continuously. Not only have I not had a single injury in that time but, my chronic back injury has done nothing but, improve over the years. I will be the first to admit that when people engage in physical activity they can get hurt. In fact, for nearly any athlete in any setting, over the course of years, you will get injured at some point. However, I also believe that, that injury possibility pales in comparison to how often you will get hurt AND SICK without exercise and training. So, I said all of that to share with you how I have avoided injury in all of these years. I got a coach– This is the thing that nearly every adult that “wants” to get in to shape will ignore, men most of all. Wether you want to admit it or not, your belief system is this:  “I’m a male and because I’m a male, I know what good exercise and training is”. Here is a news flash buddy, you are wrong. What you know about exercise isn’t a whole lot as compared to what a professional coach or trainer knows. For me,…

Judging Rx- Observations of Judging in The CrossFit Games 2014

Yesterday I engaged in an interesting discussion about CrossFit judging, it’s impact on the Games and how it can be better. The discussion actually began about a particular top female athlete and her squat depth (or lack thereof) during the competition. Most online (read FaceBook) opinions usually regress to name calling, everyone claiming to be an expert, to name calling and then name calling. This one was different. Probably because of those involved. Primarily myself and Coach Aaron Martin of CrossFit Vector/Nashville Barbell have a mutual respect for one another so, we didn’t call each other names as often as most would. At any rate, after the discussion, my fellow coach and business partner Greg Boyd recommended that I put my perspective (and opinions) down on paper. So, here I am. One of the things that I dislike about internet experts is that they will usually give you their resume as a way of validating their opinions. While that makes sense, typically the resume and the opinion don’t really match up. As an example, I’m a professional firefighter and the price of tea in China should be 2 yen because I say so and I’m the expert. You get the drift. So, having said all of that I’m not going to lay out my life’s resume. But, I do want you to know a little of my experiences so that you can see my perspective. I am a coach and Co-Owner at CrossFit Combustion in Spring Hill, TN. I love being a coach. I hope that I am a good coach. I work extremely hard at it. The gym has invested thousands of dollars so that myself and my partner can learn from the best Olympic, weightlifting, mobility and CrossFit coaches in the country. But, coaching and competing in CrossFit only forms a portion of my perspective as it relates to the judging at the Games. I have about 15 years of experience as a baseball umpire. Between 2007 and 2013 I worked in Division 1 college baseball all over the southeastern U.S. I want you to notice something. I am not holding myself up as THE top expert in the world but I do have more training than most people when it comes to sports officiating. To say that I learned a ton working in baseball would be an understatement. I always tried to work with guys that had been further and worked bigger games than I had. I wanted to know what they knew. I was a pretty good Division 1 umpire and a very good small college umpire. Over the years (and many camps) I learned positioning, concentration on a whole other level, angles, dealing with conflict, how to lock-in, investing in my profession and on and on. The learning never stopped and the lessons never stopped. Two years ago I tried to work 3 jobs that I take very seriously. Those were as a professional firefighter, a gym co-owner/coach and a baseball umpire. What I found…

Why the Warm Up is important for youth athletes

Warming up and youth athletics. I don’t know about you but when I was a kid we rarely went through any kind of a warm up before we played or practiced. Whether it was on the baseball field before practice or a game, we usually just picked a ball up and started throwing. In basketball, it was sort of the same thing, we just grabbed the ball and started doing our drills. On the rare occasion that we did do some type of “warm up”, it was usually stretching. Well, that was a long time ago and since then, much has been learned about the importance and benefits of athletes warming up and on what is the correct way to do instruct warm ups. and what is just flat out damaging in terms of “The Warm Up”. Kids are very resilient. Their bones are not brittle. Their ligaments are not hardened by years of inactivity or poor nutrition. Young athletes just don’t get hurt as often as their High School, College or Adult athlete counterparts. However, none of those are good reasons for us to skip the few minutes that it takes to prepare our young athletes for their sport of choice. What I am going to share today is WHY we need to warm up our young athletes and a little about HOW to warm them up properly. What sport they are practicing or playing will not change their basic warm up. I recommend following up their general warm up with more sport specific warm up drills. i.e. throwing a ball, kicking a ball, etc. Why not stretch to start practice or a game? Stretching is important and has its place without a doubt. However, there is no real upside to stretching a cold muscle. In fact, over the course of time, stretching cold muscles may cause microscopic tears that could lead to injury down the road. Also, stretching pre-work (sports in this case) may reduce power output. Don’t misunderstand what I’m saying here. Stretching is vital because it gives us flexibility but, timing is everything. Save the stretching for after the game or activity is over. Warm up pre-work, stretch after work. So, why warm up? There are many reasons that warming up young athletes is absolutely crucial. A good dynamic range of motion (DROM) warm up will increase core body temperature, prepare the joints for activity, dilate the vessels in the muscles which will help them operate in their most efficient way. All of these reasons will benefit the athlete in many different ways and it will help them to perform better! Aha! We all like that. But, even more importantly, it will help them more easily AVOID INJURY. That is hands down the most important reason to warm up. It has been proven over and over that a good dynamic warm up keeps athletes both young and old from getting injured as often. Also, one of my favorite reason to take kids through a warm up…

The Holidays Have Arrived and I’m Scared

The holidays have arrived and I’m scared. I hope the title of this got your attention. That is my intent of course. But, it’s not just the title of this little article. It is the truth. What am I afraid of? I’m afraid that many of my new friends will give themselves license to return to their OLD way of life. It’s Thanksgiving, shouldn’t I indulge? Yes you should. But, you should also REMEMBER. Remember how much hard work you have put in. Hard, hard work. Many of you have worked harder in the past 6 months than you have in your entire lives. So, I ask again, should I indulge? Again, yes BUT… we need limits. Primarily what I want to share with you is: HOW DO I STAY ON TRACK DURING THE HOLIDAYS? Before I give you some easy to apply tips about staying on track, let me set this up for you some. One of the things that I have guarded against over the years is to not ostracize myself because of how I eat. Let me be really clear, open and honest. I have cheat meals. I think it’s mentally healthy. And more to my point here, I think it’s the correct thing to do SOCIALLY. We live in a culture that has made mealtime, social time. Wether it’s right or wrong, this is the age that we live in. We associate good times and friends with food and drink. In my mother’s house, on Thanksgiving day, she expects me to eat some of nearly everything that she has spent two days preparing. And I will comply. It will make me need a nap but, I’ll happily and guilt free eat everything that my dear mother has made. I encourage you to do the same. But, we have to do so knowing that we have to get back on track right away. Here is where TIP #1 comes in: Plan how many cheat meals will take place over the Thanksgiving holidays and DO NOT vary from that plan. If you don’t have family close enough to visit, don’t like them or you just like to eat alone, you have an advantage here. You get to control what and where you will eat for your holiday meal. However, if you are like my family, we have MULTIPLE places that we are EXPECTED to be on Thanksgiving. So, if you already know when, where and how many of these feasts you have to attend, plan that many cheat meals and be done with it. In our case, we will go to my parent’s house and two days later, Windi’s parent’s house. That would be two cheat meals plus another cheat meal of leftovers. DONE. OVER. Back to normal. I recommend you do something similar to this. But, why? I’m glad you asked. The why is because, unless you have been eating a natural food diet (Paleo, etc.) for a year or two, you are liable to revert back…

My First Competition- What should I bring?

Well, well, well. You’ve been doing CrossFit for a while now and you’ve decided to see what the competitive side is like. You’ve consulted with your Coaches, tailored your training, reigned in your nutrition and you are mentally ready to go. But, you may not be sure of the logistics of what you will need for the day long competition. This Sauturday, September 21st, we will have SEVEN 2 person teams participating in CrossFit Talon’s Takes 2 To Tango competition. This will be many of our member’s first CrossFit competition. We feel that it will be beneficial for you to have a checklist of sorts for “What to Bring”. FOOD This one gets it’s own category. Coach Greg said it perfectly: “be prepared to graze”. This will be an all day affair but, you may not feel like eating entire meals. You may even have to FORCE yourself to get something in. Everyone is a little different when it comes to how his or her food needs to happen on the day of a competition. As far as nutritional timing, you need to get something in post workout, every workout. You may have a couple of hours break between sessions. Here is a list of foods that we recommend: WATER- lots of it, NO Gatorade or the like. Protein powder (shake made with coconut water or water, water) Sweet potato chips (chop up a sweet potato, toss in olive oil, bake at 425 for 20 minutes or so) I’ll be bringing two large potatoes made this way. Grilled chicken breasts (2-3) A salad with lots of greens, a chicken breast and a healthy fat (i.e. almonds, olive oil, coconut oil). This may be the only full meal that you will want for the day but, it may not be. Athlete dependent. Fruit- (3-5) any and all Nuts- a bag of almonds or cashews will be perfect WATER- it’s worth putting on the list twice OTHER LOGISTICAL ITEMS Cooler Your gym bag http://crossfitcombustion.com/you-need-a-gym-bag-whats-in-mine EZ Up- We have two coming but, might need more Comfy chair Mobility- foam roller, lacross ball, etc. Clothing- 3-5 T-shirts, 2-3 pair of underwear (if applicable), 2-3 shorts, Lifting shoes, 2 pair minimalist shoes Camera or phone Sunscreen Athletic tape Gloves or gymnastic wraps Cash- there might be vendors there with cool stuff that you will want to take home   Please let us know if you think of anything that is not on this list that should be. Have fun!

Rachel Got Her First Pair of Lifting Shoes

We all learn a lot from being involved with CrossFit. One of the things that I used to take for granted was my shoes. Yep, that’s right, shoes. Now, my wife says that I have a shoe fetish these day. She’s probably right. For me, my footwear was something that I just never used to consider much. I just bought what I thought looked good and that was about the extent of it. But, these days my shoes are a big focus for me. They directly affect how I move and feel. Yep! they are THAT important. In CrossFit we really talk about 2 primary types of footwear and I want to focus on one of those two today. One of course is a minimalist shoe that we love so much but, I’ll save that “you should be wearing these” for another day. The second type of shoe is the Olympic weightlifting shoes. Part of the reason the topic came up is Rachel E. got her first pair of lifting shoes (pictured here next to Coach Matt’s shoes, guess which is her’s). Now, if you know Rachel, you know she doesn’t look like a “big time” lifter but, I know different. Is she going to the Olympics to show off her lifting skills? No. But, is she a big time lifter in the sense of realizing the benefits of lifting? You’d better believe it. Lifting has changed how she moves and feels in her every day life. In my book…that’s as BIG TIME as it gets! As coaches, we get to know every athlete’s strengths and weaknesses (and so does the athlete for that matter). For Rachel, she has some ankle flexibility “stuff” going on that will always be a part of her fitness journey. There are lots of flexibility challenges that can be fixed but, some that cannot. For her we found that we could negate her ankle flexibility restrictions by having her put her heals on a small weight. This told us that she is the perfect candidate to wear a lifting shoe. But, then…so are you. EVERYONE will benefit from a weightlifting shoe. Want to know why? Here is a great article on why!  http://www.liftbigeatbig.com/2012/07/you-need-olympic-weightlifting-shoes.html